HTML
or HyperText
Markup Language
is the standard markup language used to create web pages.
HTML
is written in the form of HTML elements consisting of tags
enclosed in angle brackets (like ). HTML tags most commonly come in
pairs like and
, although some tags represent empty
elements
and so are unpaired, for example . The first tag in a pair is the
start
tag,
and the second tag is the end
tag
(they are also called opening
tags
and closing
tags).
A
web browser can read HTML files and compose them into visible or
audible web pages. The browser does not display the HTML tags, but
uses them to interpret the content of the page. HTML describes the
structure of a website semantically along with cues for presentation,
making it a markup language rather than a programming language.
HTML
elements form the building blocks of all websites. HTML allows images
and objects to be embedded and can be used to create interactive
forms. It provides a means to create structured documents by denoting
structural semantics for text such as headings, paragraphs, lists,
links, quotes and other items. It can embed scripts written in
languages such as JavaScript which affect the behavior of HTML web
pages.
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